18 Jun

Use and Misuse of Equations of State in Planetary Sciences

Date:

Thu:
2:15 pm - 4:00 pm

18 June 2026

Location:

Room C307 Theresienstr. 41C 80333, Munich

Abstract

Equations of state (EoS) are widely used to interpolate and extrapolate the thermodynamic properties of solids and liquids across a broad range of pressure-temperature conditions, making them essential tools for modelling planetary interiors. In this talk, I will highlight how the assumptions and derivations underlying the most commonly used EoS formulations determine their applicability. I will further show that incorrect use can introduce biases and lead to an underestimation of uncertainties in models of planetary interiors.

Example of interpolation and extrapolation of an experimental dataset using three different equation of state (EoS) formalisms (models 1-3).

All EoS models reproduce the data within the experimentally constrained range. However, their extrapolations diverge significantly at higher pressures, which may coincide with the stability field of the material in deep planetary interiors (shaded area). Such discrepancies are often overlooked when inferring planetary mantle and core compositions from comparisons between material EoS and the mass-density relations of (exo)planetary bodies.

Speaker

Dr. Giacomo Criniti

Scientist & Lecturer
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
LMU, Munich

LMU Webpage

Research Interests:

Earth's Deep Interiors | High-Pressure Experiments | Minerals Physics | Crystallography

List of publications