The handling of animals in research and education at LMU and the University Hospital is guided by the following principles:
1. We use animals only when there is no alternative.
Animals are used for research purposes only if the expected scientific gain is sufficiently significant to justify the burden on the animals and if the results cannot be achieved by other means. In education and training, animals are used only when this is essential for professional or specialist training.
2. We use only the minimum number of animals necessary to achieve the scientific objective.
Before any animal use, the number of animals required to obtain scientifically valid results is carefully calculated. Only this number is then used in experiments. When it comes to breeding laboratory animals, we plan carefully to minimize the number of non-usable animals.
3. We minimize the burden on animals as far as possible.
Any restriction imposed on an animal – for example necessary single housing or limited housing conditions – is kept as brief and minimal as possible. Painful procedures are carried out only under general anaesthesia. Animals recovering from anaesthesia receive pain relief for as long as necessary until they show no signs of pain. Animals involved in experiments are closely monitored throughout the study to detect and address any signs of distress at an early stage.
4. Each facility has access to at least one veterinarian.
Although all staff involved in experiments must have the knowledge and experience required to ensure animal welfare, each facility has at least one veterinarian available to provide clinical care for the animals.
5. All personnel involved in experiments must demonstrate that they have the required expertise before they conduct any experiments on animals.
All staff are trained in the theoretical and practical handling of the animals in their care and may only begin experimental work once they have demonstrated the necessary knowledge and practical skills. In addition, all personnel working with animals must undergo regular further training and provide appropriate certification.
6. Animal housing complies with legal requirements.
All legal regulations governing the housing of laboratory animals are strictly observed. Where possible, animals are provided with enrichment materials. Staff responsible for animal care and supervision are professionally trained and are also required to participate in regular continuing education.