Understanding animal testing

Knowledge shapes the future: At LMU and the University Hospital, we conduct research for humans, animals, and the environment. Animal experiments are only carried out when there are no alternatives – we avoid them wherever possible and consistently minimize the burden on animals.

The aim of research at LMU and the University Hospital is to understand biological processes and disease mechanisms and to translate these insights into new approaches for diagnostics, prevention, and therapy. These include vaccines, medications, and alternative treatment methods in areas such as cancer and cardiovascular medicine, neurodegenerative and metabolic diseases, infectious diseases, and organ replacement.

To this end, LMU and the University Hospital already make extensive use of animal-free methods in basic research, in clinically oriented human and veterinary research, as well as in the training of students and medical doctors.

The methods used include cell cultures, organoids, and computational models, as well as—particularly in teaching—mannequins and simulation systems. In addition, when scientifically necessary, patient-derived materials (e.g. blood or tissue samples) and clinical data are also used. This is done exclusively on the basis of informed consent and in pseudonymized form.

Animal experiments are only conducted when no suitable alternatives are available and when the scientific question requires the natural interaction of multiple different cell types and organ systems.

This is the case, for example, with infectious and autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, or when developing new therapies to treat cancer or Alzheimer’s disease that specifically harness the body’s own immune system.

We thank all patients and animal owners for supporting our research by making data and materials available.

Our guiding principles for the ethical treatment of animals

We comply with stringent legal requirements – and go beyond them. Our goal is to use robust, responsible test methods and modeling systems that render animal testing increasingly unnecessary.

Animal welfare guidelines

Our approach: The 3R principle

Replace, Reduce, Refine: replace where possible; reduce where necessary; and refine to minimize impacts as much as possible.

The 3R principle

The 3H principle

3H stands for improved housing, handling, and habituation of the animals – resulting in less stress and greater well-being.

More about the 3H principle

Animal testing: where it (still) cannot be avoided

Model of a pig

Data at a glance

More information about animal testing at LMU and the University Hospital – from purposes and animal species used to levels of severity.

Facts and figures

LMU is a member of the Initiative for Transparent Animal Research.

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